Monday, October 30, 2017

London - To Eat 29thOct2017 (Hobson's Fish and Chips)

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Hobson’s Fish and Chips
Came recommended by V.W.

 
Located a 400m from Gold Mine, is Hobson's Fish and Chips.
The menu is basically an A La Carte Menu for you to pick and choose your ideal fish and chips.
Ordered On:
29thOct2017
Basic Fish and chips with their classic pairings
Battered Cod (£9.95) with addon Chips for 1 (£2.30) and mushy peas (£1.75) 
 
The classic fish and chips with condiments.
Chips: Amazing. Super fluffy on the inside and still keeping some of its crispy on the outside. All of which made from their locally sourced potatoes. Like eating light mash in french fries form and its amazing.
Mushy Peas: well seasoned and better than most places.
Cod: Beautifully prepared. Flaky cod on the inside with a light crisp batter. The portions are nice and large!
Total Fed 1 £15.31

Hobson’s got a nice setting and free wifi as well. Fish is done well and it would be worth to try their other fishes and sides. This place will be on my return to eat list to have good fish and chips when in London. Comparing to Kerbisher and Malt (Another return to fish and chips joint), its a very close fight but the fries here really stood out. Hobson's Fish and Chip are on the pricier side, about 35% more expensive, with the bulk of the pricing going to the Fish order.

A must try for good fish and chips.

Sunday, October 29, 2017

London - To Do (28Oct2017 MCM Comic Con London)

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MCM Comic Con London
London's Largest Modern Pop Culture Event

28thOct2017
 *The huge influx of later entry visitors*
*Finally getting in after like 45mins of Zig Zag Queuing* 

This year's MCM Comic Con was held at the Royal Victoria Docks. Checking out another popular con in London. Last visited was London's Film Comic Con 2016.
Pros:
- Very large venue with eateries lining the center isle and even more dining vendors on the inside of the con grounds.
-  The Interactive booths with loads of props and photo opportunities. Plus they bring the 'used on set' costumes/props to the event. 
- Top Prop production companies bring their "A" game with quality costume and character portrayals. 
- Loads of Merchandise 
Cons:
- Choke point to process everybody. It took another 40mins just to get through to the event itself. (But waiting in line isn't too bad as you get to see so many cosplayers so you're pretty much entertained as you try to people spot)
 *(L)Found John Snow*
*(L)Neegan from the walking dead. (C) Weapons check (R) Was a bit hard to identify at first but its from a famous horror genre movie director. Can you guess it?*
- Merchandise are poorly planned out and can become repetitive. Although there are indie stuff which was very much enjoyed in LFCC2016, but the stalls I suspect are spread out through out the hall that you get overloaded by the sheer number of things being sold and eventually get overlooked.
- A little light on the selection of Guest Appearance as compared to LFCC. Here caters to more silver screen actors but even the range weren't that many. Probably the A-lister was probably Anthony Mackie (Falcon from the Avengers). 
 *(L)Moriarty from Sherlock (C) Peggy Carter*
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The CON could have been better planned out with their different themes. The bigger players could have had better booth designs and presence rather than just occupying a huge space.

An okay Con but I personally felt LFCC, though smaller, had clear demarcation of sections for Celebrity Fan meet and greet (You can actually go up and talk to them), merchandise, indie stuff, gaming and more. 

Like all Con experiences, always hydrate (Which was awesome they gave away free coke zero) and its really the con goers that add to the whole experience. 
 *(C) Yes SHE's that TALLLLL (R) Sheera is also that tall*
 #Bromance
 *Breaking Bad*
*Gregor Clegane*

Wednesday, October 18, 2017

Fatigue and You

Disclaimer! This is NOT an opinion piece, but rather a collection of various readings and clippings which serve to spur further exploration in the topic. These are not full articles but simply excerpts from the bulk of reading material that is available.  As much citation and references were taken with regards to the topic. Legitimacy and accuracy of the clippings are read at your own discretion.
Fatigue and You

Night-time departures, early morning arrivals, and adjusting to several time zones in a matter of days can rattle circadian rhythms, compromise attention and challenge vigilance. And yet, these are the very conditions many pilots face as they contend with a technically challenging job in which potentially hundreds of lives are at stake.

From the standpoint of performance, as fatigue increases, accuracy and timing degrade, lower standards of performance are accepted, the ability to integrate information from individual flight instruments into a meaningful overall pattern declines, and attention narrows (Caldwell & Caldwell, 2003). 

Severely fatigued pilots may even experience perceptual illusions because of brief, involuntary lapses into sleep. As sleepiness increases, performance becomes less consistent, especially at night, when there is often a five fold increase in lapses in vigilance (Dinges, 1990). Since 1990 the US National Transportation Safety Board has placed pilot fatigue on the Most Wanted List of safety related priorities.

In one study, F-117 pilots were deprived of one night of sleep and then were tested on precision instruments. Not only did pilot errors on those instruments double after one night of sleep loss, pilots reported feeling depressed and confused.
Within 24 hours of continuous wakefulness, levels of self-rated depression, confusion, and fatigue increased, and there were substantial elevations in slow-wave EEG activity (of the type usually associated with Sleep Deprivation and Aviation Performance 87 extreme drowsiness).

On a secondary task in between simulator flights, there was a 20 percent lengthening of reaction time, a 100 percent increase in incorrect responses to warning signals, and a 60 percent reduction in basic psycho motor tracking ability.
A report from an NTSB study of major accidents in domestic air carriers stated that “crews comprising captains and first officers whose time since awakening was above the median
for their crew position made more errors overall, and significantly more procedural and tactical decision errors” (National Transportation Safety Board, 1994, p. 75). A Navy Safety Center study cited fatigue as the second-most problematic factor, after spatial disorientation, in aeromedically related mishaps and hazard reports (Command Flight Surgeon, 2005).
Conservative estimates are that fatigue is responsible for 4 to 7% of civil aviation mishaps (Lyman & Orlady, 1981), 4% of Army aviation accidents, 12% of the Navy’s most serious aviation mishaps, and almost 8% of the Air Force’s Class A (most severe) aviation mishaps (Caldwell et al., 2009).
-------------------------------------------------------------
Clearly fatigue is fundamentally the result of insufficient sleep, but for pilots the important issue is the consequences of that sleep loss when they are sitting at the control panel.
The author suggests that “fatigue related risks increase substantially when
(a) the waking period is longer than 16 hours,
(b) the pre-duty sleep period is shorter than 6 hours, or
(c) the work period occurs during the pilot’s usual sleep hours
.



The two most important variables for alertness are recent sleep and the body’s natural circadian rhythm” What that means is that when a pilot reports for duty, he or she should have had from seven to nine hours of good sleep within a reasonable period of time before work and that as often as possible, the work schedule is in some harmony with the pilot’s natural daily rhythm.

Fortunately, new Federal Aviation Administration regulations better account for the true physiological nature of fatigue, but additional fatigue-management strategies are needed.

Caldwell acknowledges that the very nature of airline travel predisposes pilots to disrupted sleep schedules, but he points out several approaches that can both predict a truly impaired pilot and mitigate the consequences of a lack of sleep.

Controlled Rest and getting the most out of it
“A controlled nap can improve performance significantly,” says Mark Rosekind, a member of the NTSB and a long-time expert on the dangers of fatigue. Rosekind told reporters Monday that a 1995 NASA study found that “a 26-minute nap improved performance 34% and alertness 54%.”

The NASA study compared alertness among trans-Pacific airline pilots. It “allowed one group of pilots flying across the Pacific to take a 25-minute nap while their co-pilots flew the planes, while a control group was required to stay awake for the entire flight.

Those without the naps nodded off five times as much
– including while on the approach to the airport – as those who got some sleep,” reported the AP in 2009.

Some foreign carriers have adopted the conclusions and now allow pilots to take short naps on long flights while co-pilots remain awake. But the FAA and US carriers have resisted the changes.

Pilots in the rest group typically fell asleep quickly, slept “efficiently” for an average of 26 minutes and, after awakening, displayed “improved physiological alertness and performance,” compared with colleagues in the no-rest group, according to the researchers’ report.

“The benefits of the nap were observed through the critical descent and landing phases of flight,” the report said. “The nap did not affect layover sleep or the cumulative sleep debt displayed by the majority of crew members. The nap procedures were implemented with minimal disruption to usual flight operations, and there were no reported or identified concerns regarding safety.


30mins or less Power Naps & Sleep Inertia
The NASA sleep researchers and others believe that properly planned napping strategies can be effective against fatigue, preventing many of the attention lapses and micro sleeps periods of sleep that last only several seconds and often are not recognized encountered during long-range flight operations.

In addition to its benefits, napping also has a negative aspect. “Practically everyone,” Caldwell said, “experiences post-nap grogginess.” This grogginess also is referred to as “sleep inertia,” which manifests itself in degraded vigilance, increased drowsiness and diminished performance for one to 35 minutes after awakening.

Sleep inertia is an important consideration in the scheduling of cockpit naps, sleep researchers have said.

ALPA’s Prater agreed, adding, “Trying to come up out of a nap to make a snap decision is difficult.” Those who favor in-seat napping agree that planning must take into consideration several factors.

As MA’s recommendations call for no more than 40 minutes to be set aside for an on-duty, in-seat nap. The time limit was derived from the NASA studies and other sleep research that has shown that a sleep period of less than 30 minutes is less likely to be followed by excessive sleep inertia.


Coffee Power Naps. Paradoxical?
Though it sounds paradoxical, scientific evidence suggests that consuming caffeine just before taking a short siesta does a better job of restoring your alertness than does simply having a cup of coffee or tea or taking a nap without a caffeine appetizer.
What explains the power of the coffee nap? It all boils down to body chemistry specifically, to the competing effects of caffeine and adenosine, a drowsiness-inducing chemical compound that accumulates in your brain when you’re awake and dissipates as you sleep.

If you want to try it yourself, have a coffee beforehand – espresso is a good, quick fix – so that it takes effect towards the end of your nap, or controlled recovery period (CRP). Don’t sip your coffee too slowly, as you might find it’s already taking effect as you begin your CRP, and be aware of the amount of caffeine you have already consumed. 

Caffeine’s alertness-boosting effect typically peaks about 30 minutes after the stimulant is consumed. So by sleeping for 20 or so minutes of those 30, you can reduce the amount of adenosine the caffeine has to compete with. And voila, the caffeine has a greater effect.

If you can fall asleep in your nap before caffeine does that, when it’s time to wake up, you’re getting the benefits of the caffeine perfectly timed with the nap sleep benefit,” sleep researcher Dr. David Dinges, a professor in the department of psychiatry at the University of Pennsylvania, told The Huffington Post.

Dinges recalled a 2001 study in which 28 men and women were given either a low-dose caffeine pill or a placebo during the latter stages of an 88-hour period during which the sleep they got came only in the form of seven two-hour naps. In that experiment, the caffeine was successful in overcoming so-called sleep inertia. That’s a term scientists use to describe the grogginess you feel immediately after waking up.

That’s not the only evidence of the curious relationship between caffeine and napping. In a series of studies conducted in the 1990s, researchers at Lough borough University in England found that drinking a cup of coffee and then immediately taking a 15-minute nap was better at curbing drowsiness in motorists than simply having a cup of coffee or taking a short nap (the motorists’ alertness was measured not on the road but in a driving simulator).
Sources:
Crew Schedules, Sleep Deprivation, and Aviation Performance (PDF Download Available). Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/254081761_Crew_Schedules_Sleep_Deprivation_and_Aviation_Performance [accessed Oct 17 2017].
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/254081761_Crew_Schedules_Sleep_Deprivation_and_Aviation_Performance
https://www.psychologicalscience.org/news/releases/crew-schedules-sleep-deprivation-and-aviation-performance.html
J. A. Caldwell. Crew Schedules, Sleep Deprivation, and Aviation Performance. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 2012; 21 (2): 85 DOI: 10.1177/0963721411435842

http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a519631.pdf
https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/09/03/coffee-sleep-power-naps-science_n_5753360.html
https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2016/oct/23/the-secret-of-power-napping
https://flightsafety.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/asw_dec09-jan10_p38-42.pdf
Image Sources
https://i.ytimg.com/vi/aQSDZOZ0cJ0/hqdefault.jpg 
https://blog.bulletproof.com/coffee-naps-bulletproof-power-nap/ 
http://www.jetpix.com/airspacestealth/
https://www.flightdeckfriend.com/
http://www.collective-evolution.com/2016/05/30/naps-why-theyre-important-how-long-they-should-be-for-the-biggest-brain-boosting-benefits/

Monday, October 16, 2017

Singapore - To Eat 15Oct2017 (Hotel Jen J65)

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J65
Hotel Jen
located 1.1km from Orchard MRT station
J65’s all you can eat seafood buffet on the weekend is priced at $75++ (Fri, Sat, Sun) per head. Located on the ground floor of Hotel Jen, located at the start of Orchard Road, its a great starter/finisher to walk down the famous shopping street of Singapore.
Click here for ABBA location of J65, 1A Cuscaden Rd, Level 1, 249716
The stars here are most defiantly the oysters and the cold cut Boston lobsters. We must have cleared at least three whole lobsters each!


The spread over at Hotel Jen was diverse, just the right selection and a decent variety featuring the local flavors. There’s just about enough  there that you can go one complete round and probably squeeze in a bit more for seconds.
Ordered On:
Sunday Seafood Mania Buffet at SGD75/pax
15Oct0217
SGD75++/pax

*Boston lobsters were fantastic and would be appreciated if they offered a cook variety as well. Alas that'd be reserved for their lobsters Wednesdays and Thursday's Lobster Rock and Roll. The prawns were sweet and fresh as were the oysters. (Taste of the sea). Perhaps the oysters were strategically placed at the back to pace out diners.*Whole Baked Salmon
*The baked salmon was surprisingly very well done. Not at all over cooked, succulent and flavorful. The sweetish tomato sauce worked really well together with the fish and worth going back for seconds and for the brave, replicating at home.*
DIY Kueh Pie Tee

*The DIY stations were nice but maybe a little complicated for tourist. There's no really how to section for tourist. The kueh pai te was to a surprisingly good standard. Both in filling and condiments!*
Local Fare

*The Chilli crab was prepared a little different from the usual varieties had around Singapore. It would have been great if they served fried man tao (fried chinese soft buns) along side. The local, Indian and Chinese (so-so Laksa, pretty decent satay, chicken, crispy pork roast, fried rice) sections were probably there just to round off the buffet experience. There's also the typical western roast section of Pork and Beef which were pretty okay/average. Nothing really to scream over.*

*The desserts section was quite pleasant and featured a wider spread of local fare. The durian paste was a pleasant surprise. Nice but it maybe a little overworked, with not much durian fibers to give it a little more texture. Good but have had better else where.*
Pros:
Pretty respectable quality seafood selection.
Nice selection of local fare featuring both sweets and savory.
Very fair asking price for the selection especially with the Boston Lobsters, and the oysters.
Cons:
Vegetable selection is hugely lacking.
The Lobster available one way maybe a bit boring.
The rest of dishes are pretty average.
Fed3 At SGD264.85
A very fair pricing especially if you are a fan of their seafood. The lobsters and oysters especially. The rest of the items kinda rounded up the buffet experience. Their local dessert section and after meal coffee/hot tea stations was a welcoming delight. Service was pretty all right. It did get a little slowed down mid way through but they kept the buffet table stocked.

Fair valued with a not too over the top spread to charge you an arm or a leg. The lobsters special on Wed and Thursdays are worth for consideration to come back and give a try at an additional SGD10++ per pax. Look out for any credit card deal that may give a great deal!